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Irrigation: Drip Irrigation Technology

Introduction: Drip Irrigation is the process of slow application (droplets) of available water on or below the soil surface as per the requirement of the crop. The first account of drip irrigation system is recorded in Germany in 1860. The drip irrigation as known today was introduced (or made mainstream) by an Israeli engineer Simcha Blass in 1930's. He noticed a tree near a leaking faucet was growing greener and healthier than the ones surrounding it.                                               Figure 1: A typical Drip Irrigation Field View He then founded a company in called Netafim  which is a giant in the industry of High Efficiency Irrigation Systems. Thus, irrigation and agriculture was never the same and was revolutionized by Drip irrigation technology. Components of A drip Irrigation System: • Head Unit: Head unit consists of prime mover (motor or engine), w...
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Designing: How to design a Drip irrigation System

 Introduction: As drip irrigation is already introduced in  "introduction to drip irrigation" . This article aims to explain a general design for an efficient drip system. This  will involve some engineering concepts, fundamentals of fluid mechanics and mathematics. Considerations: Following steps are fundamental to design drip irrigation system for a given crop, area and water availability: • Survey of the area Find the total area that needs to be irrigated using the drip system. Then determine the topography and relative position to the highest point from the pumping unit. Determine the type of crop (vegetables and drip system are a perfect match) and find the power source, also, locate where the pumping system is located. Determine where Main lines, submain lines and lateral will be laid out. Refer to the image below.   • Water quality consideration Emitters in a drip system have very small openings and can be easily clogged by dust particles, salts and other soli...
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World of Water: From Everyday Usage to Engineering Wonders

Introduction: This is my Introduction blog and I'll be covering everything related fluids mostly related to engineering and design. Water, the elixir of life, is such a vital substance to our existence that it is easy to forget its intricacies and complexities. importance From simply quenching our thirst to the wonders of modern technology harnessing its power, water permeates every aspect of our lives. In this blog, we embark on a journey to explore the diverse nature of water, from its everyday uses to formidable engineering tasks based on its properties. The Nature of Water: Water is a ubiquitous substance that covers approximately 71. % of the Earth's surface. It is a basic component of life, and organisms from microscopic bacteria to majestic whales depend on it for their survival. In addition to its biological importance, water plays a crucial role in various human activities, from agriculture and industry to recreation and relaxation. Daily use: Think about your morning ...
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